INNOVATIVE SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY STRATEGIES FOR ENGINEERING MICROORGANISMS TO ENHANCE BIOREMEDIATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS

Muhammad Amir Rafique; Muhammad Hammad; Abdul Jabbar; Muhammad Fahid Ramzan

Authors

Muhammad Amir Rafique Institute of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan Author
Muhammad Hammad Department of Environmental science, Comsats university Islamabad vehari campus, Pakistan Author
Abdul Jabbar Environmental Sciences, Comsats university Islamabad Vehari Campus.Pakistan Author
Muhammad Fahid Ramzan School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan Author

Keywords:

Synthetic Biology, Bioremediation, Microbial Engineering, Hydrocarbon Degradation Real-Time Monitoring

Abstract

Advanced sequencing tools led us to study the human microbiome more deeply because they help us understand how microorganisms and genetics work together. The human microbiome field changed quickly thanks to 16S rRNA and metagenomic sequencing methods which show accurate microorganism details and help understand gene families and metabolic pathways. The study of microbial connections faces two primary challenges in determining rare organisms and ensuring standard reliable outcome measurements for microbe-wide association studies. Recorded similarities between twins help scientists understand genetic influence while research continues to measure how genes shape the microbes inside our bodies. Better medical treatment results will become possible through custom medicine development because researchers now have enough data about both microbiome composition and genetic traits. Using omics integration will become essential in microbiome genetics research to find complex connections among health patterns and host genes with microbiome composition to create better treatments.